RESERVOIR DATA ORGANIZATION
By: Hines Austin
In this issue of Subsurface News,
we will address the subject of data organizaiton and its importance
to property evaluation. Many of us are required to evaluate or
generate AFE's, determine a value for a property, update reserves,
evaluate future wellbore utility regading behind-pipe potential,
or perform countless other tasks involving significant volumes
of raw data. Our experience indicates that consistent, effective
data organization reduces the time required to conduct these
tasks by fifty percent or more, enabling you or your employees
to significantly improve efficiency. the additional time required
for initial data organization will always be recouped many times
over during the life of a property.
We describe the evaluation of a hypotheticla
property, using organization methods which we have found to be
very effective. this hypothetical property has recentyly been
purchased by your company, and management has deposited several
large, unorganized boxes of data in your office and asked you
to begin a thorough evaluation. The property evaluartion will
be approched using three levels of organizaiton: Field level,
Sand Level, and Reservoir Level.
Field Level
The first course of action is to immediately
inventory all data available, and begin the process of acquiring
any necessary information not received, such as well logs or
directional surveys. At an early stage, complete directional
surveys should be organized by platform or well number, bound
and delivered to drafting or data processing for base map construction.
This compilation will also significantly aid the geologist during
the correlation and mapping process. Concurrent with geologic
and geophysical correlation and mapping, bottomhole pressure
and sidewall core boksshould be created and organized by platform
and well. All field production should be placed in digital format
and downloaded by completion, with necessary plots. |
We have also found it to be very beneficial,
particularly for older fields, to summarize a well history profile
for each well. This should include a summary of the mayor events in
the life of that well. Productiona and plots for each of that well's
completions should be transferred to this file, along with well bore
schematics, gas and fluid analyses and any other material deemed important.
Sand Level Organization
Once correlation and mapping is complete,
copies should be made of the electric and porosity logs for each productive
sand in each well. San top and base should be marked on each copy.
Sand counts are also extremely helpful. the geologist should then furnish
sand data sheets for each productive sand in the field. These sheets
should include a minimum of measured and corrected sand tops and bases
for each well, all pertinent fluid contacts, and gas, oil and water
counts, as shown in Figure 1. If directional wells are involved, a
true vertical thickness data sheet should also be created. these sheets
should contain the required data to prepare all TVT calculations. These
data include bed dip and azimuth for each well, in addition to bore
hole angle and azimuth.

Reservoir Level Organization
Further sorting of the field and sand level
data should now be made on a reservoir basis. These data include production
tabulation and plots, bottomhome pressures, sidewall cores, log copies
and fluid analyses. This sorting can be done in a "packet" format using
one file per well, or in a book format separated by tabs.
Copies of maps should be made for each reservoir,
including structure tops and bases, net sand and net pay isochores.
Color and symbols can be applied if desired. Historic should be included,
and isochores should be planimetered and documented. Also, a reservoir "well
status sheet" which lists all completed wells in the reservoir with
their cumulative production, perforations, production dates and very
brief remarks conerning that well's status (currently producing, watered
out, pressure depleted, etc.) are helpful. An example of this sheet
is presented in Figure 2. At this point, average reservoir volumetric
parameters need to be calculated using your company's accepted method.
For example, average porosity and permeability can ne determined by
averaging log data or side wall core data.

With all available information pertinent
to each reservoir now organized in its own complete "packet" format,
engineering analysis and manipulation, such as extrapolation of well
and reservoir summary production plots and volumetric calculation can
be performed with maximum efficiency. Once the most appropriate reserve
methodology is selected, it is necessary to thoroughly document the
reserve numbers in a "discussion" format.
The final result of this method od data
organizaiton will be found invaluable in making daily operaitonal decisions.
Far less effort will be required for special projects such as reserve
updates and financial planning applicaitons.
Subsurface Consultants & Associates,
Inc. offers a variety of software, including RESPACK (Reservoir Package
System). Rogers & Elston Inc. a firm associated with SCA, has
developed the software package. This package is an oil and gas reserves
analysis and reservoir packet organization software which performs
may of the aformentioned organizational tasks. When data is stored
in such a digital format, new information can be easily and quickly
incorporated into the existing database.
RESPACK's convenient parameter input results
in a presentaiton quality output of fifteen calculated and informational
reservoir forms. These include complete oil and gas volumetric calculations,
SITP conversions, BHP corrections to datum, BHP/Z calculations, true
vertical thickness corrections, water saturation calculations and averages,
sidewall core averages, and volume calculations from input planimeter
units. Informational forms include data inventory, sand data, oil and
gas test data, oil and gas well status, and reserves summary.
RESPACK provides a cost effective, compact
and organized method for maintaining, using and updating reservoir
information. This package currently operates with Lotus 1-2-3, Release
3.1+ or later versions. A microsoft Windows version will be available
in February 1994.
A free demonstration diskette is available
through SCA.
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