Winter, 1993

About SCA
and geoLOGIC

SCA is a worldwide petroleum industry leader in professional consultancy and advanced training services. From major synergistic field studies to sequence stratigraphy, from property evaluations to prospect reviews, our staff of geologists, geophysicists, and engineers have the expertise and experience to provide you with the very best service and training available. Since 1988, we have helped our clients discover billions of barrels of oil and train for the challenges of the new millennium. We are proud to serve you and hope you enjoy reading geoLOGIC. For more information on SCA, please contact us today.

Subsurfave Consultants & Associates, LLC
10255 Richmond Ave., Suite 300W
Houston, Texas 77042
Phone: +1.713.789.2444
Fax: +1.713.789.4449
info@scacompanies.com

RESERVOIR DATA ORGANIZATION

By: Hines Austin

In this issue of Subsurface News, we will address the subject of data organizaiton and its importance to property evaluation. Many of us are required to evaluate or generate AFE's, determine a value for a property, update reserves, evaluate future wellbore utility regading behind-pipe potential, or perform countless other tasks involving significant volumes of raw data. Our experience indicates that consistent, effective data organization reduces the time required to conduct these tasks by fifty percent or more, enabling you or your employees to significantly improve efficiency. the additional time required for initial data organization will always be recouped many times over during the life of a property.

We describe the evaluation of a hypotheticla property, using organization methods which we have found to be very effective. this hypothetical property has recentyly been purchased by your company, and management has deposited several large, unorganized boxes of data in your office and asked you to begin a thorough evaluation. The property evaluartion will be approched using three levels of organizaiton: Field level, Sand Level, and Reservoir Level.

Field Level

The first course of action is to immediately inventory all data available, and begin the process of acquiring any necessary information not received, such as well logs or directional surveys. At an early stage, complete directional surveys should be organized by platform or well number, bound and delivered to drafting or data processing for base map construction. This compilation will also significantly aid the geologist during the correlation and mapping process. Concurrent with geologic and geophysical correlation and mapping, bottomhole pressure and sidewall core boksshould be created and organized by platform and well. All field production should be placed in digital format and downloaded by completion, with necessary plots.


We have also found it to be very beneficial, particularly for older fields, to summarize a well history profile for each well. This should include a summary of the mayor events in the life of that well. Productiona and plots for each of that well's completions should be transferred to this file, along with well bore schematics, gas and fluid analyses and any other material deemed important.

Sand Level Organization

Once correlation and mapping is complete, copies should be made of the electric and porosity logs for each productive sand in each well. San top and base should be marked on each copy. Sand counts are also extremely helpful. the geologist should then furnish sand data sheets for each productive sand in the field. These sheets should include a minimum of measured and corrected sand tops and bases for each well, all pertinent fluid contacts, and gas, oil and water counts, as shown in Figure 1. If directional wells are involved, a true vertical thickness data sheet should also be created. these sheets should contain the required data to prepare all TVT calculations. These data include bed dip and azimuth for each well, in addition to bore hole angle and azimuth.

Reservoir Level Organization

Further sorting of the field and sand level data should now be made on a reservoir basis. These data include production tabulation and plots, bottomhome pressures, sidewall cores, log copies and fluid analyses. This sorting can be done in a "packet" format using one file per well, or in a book format separated by tabs.

Copies of maps should be made for each reservoir, including structure tops and bases, net sand and net pay isochores. Color and symbols can be applied if desired. Historic should be included, and isochores should be planimetered and documented. Also, a reservoir "well status sheet" which lists all completed wells in the reservoir with their cumulative production, perforations, production dates and very brief remarks conerning that well's status (currently producing, watered out, pressure depleted, etc.) are helpful. An example of this sheet is presented in Figure 2. At this point, average reservoir volumetric parameters need to be calculated using your company's accepted method. For example, average porosity and permeability can ne determined by averaging log data or side wall core data.

With all available information pertinent to each reservoir now organized in its own complete "packet" format, engineering analysis and manipulation, such as extrapolation of well and reservoir summary production plots and volumetric calculation can be performed with maximum efficiency. Once the most appropriate reserve methodology is selected, it is necessary to thoroughly document the reserve numbers in a "discussion" format.

The final result of this method od data organizaiton will be found invaluable in making daily operaitonal decisions. Far less effort will be required for special projects such as reserve updates and financial planning applicaitons.

Subsurface Consultants & Associates, Inc. offers a variety of software, including RESPACK (Reservoir Package System). Rogers & Elston Inc. a firm associated with SCA, has developed the software package. This package is an oil and gas reserves analysis and reservoir packet organization software which performs may of the aformentioned organizational tasks. When data is stored in such a digital format, new information can be easily and quickly incorporated into the existing database.

RESPACK's convenient parameter input results in a presentaiton quality output of fifteen calculated and informational reservoir forms. These include complete oil and gas volumetric calculations, SITP conversions, BHP corrections to datum, BHP/Z calculations, true vertical thickness corrections, water saturation calculations and averages, sidewall core averages, and volume calculations from input planimeter units. Informational forms include data inventory, sand data, oil and gas test data, oil and gas well status, and reserves summary.

RESPACK provides a cost effective, compact and organized method for maintaining, using and updating reservoir information. This package currently operates with Lotus 1-2-3, Release 3.1+ or later versions. A microsoft Windows version will be available in February 1994.

A free demonstration diskette is available through SCA.


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